List
of species
A - B
- C - D - E
- F - G - H
- IJ - K - L
- M - N - O
- P - Q - R
- S - T - U
- V - WX - YZ
Accepted
names and synonyms are in alphabetical order; accepted names are blue and linked
to their description
Warning ! Names of hybrids are followed by (x).
A aaata = corrugata abietum = petraea subsp pinnatiloba acapulcensis = salicifolia acatenangensis = ocoteifolia acerifolia Stoynoff & Hess acherdophylla Trel. achoteana = segoviensis acrodonta Seem. acroglandis Kellogg = agrifolia aculcigensis Trel. acuminata (Michx.)Sarg. = muehlenbergii acuminata Mart. et Gal., non Sarg. = calophylla acuta Thunb. acutangula Trel. acuteserrata = aliena acutidens (x) Torr. acutidentata = aliena acutifolia Née acutiglandis Sarg. = agrifolia acutissima Carruth. aegilopifolia Boiss. ex A.DC = fruticosa aegilopifolia Pers. = faginea aegilops Griseb. = trojana aegilops L. ou Auct. (Boiss. ou Lam.) = ithaburensis aegilops Mill. = pubescens aegilops Scop. = cerris aequivenulosa = coffeicolor aerea : see jonesii afares Pomel affinis Mart. et Gal., non Scheidw.= peduncularis affinis Scheidw. agrifolia (x) Batt. et Trab. = x auzandrii agrifolia Née agrifolia Newb. non Née = wislizeni aguana = purulhana airensis Franco & Vasconcelos aitchisoniana = castaneifolia aizoon (x) = x turneri ajoensis : see turbinella alamarensis = canbyi alamo = calophylla alamosensis = castanea alba L. albescens (x) Rouy ex A.Camus albicaulis Chun & W.C.Ko albifolia = gambelii albocincta Trel. alentejana (x) C. Pinto Gomes & F.M. Vazquez alexanderi = muehlenbergii algeriensis = afares aliena Blume aliena Skan, non Bl.= griffithii alienocrispula (x) = x pongtungensis alienoides (x) = x maccormickii alienoserratoides (x) T.B.Lee allardii (x) = x rosacea allorgeana (x) A.Camus almaguerensis = humboldtii almeidae (x) Vila-Viçosa & al. alnifolia Poech alpescens Trel. alpestris Boiss. = faginea alpina = ilex alticupuliformis = aliena alvarezensis = obtusata alveolata = deserticola alvesii (x) Vila-Viçosa & al. alvordiana (x) Eastwood alzina = rotundifolia amamiana = glauca amaralii (x) Vazquez ambigua Bonpl. = diversifolia ambigua Michx. non Bonpl. = rubra ambivenulosa = ocoteifolia ambrosyana = cerris amissiloba = sapotifolia amphioxys = crispifolia amplifolia = virgiliana anatolica : see pubescens subsp crispata anceps (x) = x palmeriana andegavensis (x) Hy andresii (x) R.Alonso & al. andrewsii (x) Sarg. andromeda = virginiana anglohondurensis = grahamii angustelepidosa (x) = x nipponica angustifolia Hort. = acuta angustifolia (Laguna)Gonzalez-Albo = coccifera angustissima = salicina annulata Buckley = sinuata var. breviloba annulata Hook.f. ex A.DC = semiserrata annulata Smith : see glauca anselmii (x) Sennen apanecana = sapotifolia apennina Loisel. = frainetto apiophylla = hintonii aprica = imbricaria aquatica = nigra aquifolia (x) = x auzandrei aquifolioides Rehd. & Wils. arachnoidea = glabrescens araniosa = stellata araxina = mannifera arbutifolia Hickel & A.Camus arcuata = pseudococcifera argentata Korth. argyrotricha A.Camus ariifolia Trel. aristata Hook. & Arn. aristigera = crispipilis arizonica Sarg. arkansana Sarg. armeniaca = hartwissiana arrimatensis (x) Penas & al. aruciensis (x) C.Vicioso asheana (x) Little ashei Sterrett, non Trel. = similis ashei Trel. (x) = x asheana aspera = pubescens asperata = pubescens asymmetrica Hickel & A.Camus atlantica (x) Ashe atrescentirhachis = elliptica atrichocladus = pedunculiflora atriglans = obtusata atropatena = mannifera aucheri Jaub. & Spach audleyensis (x) Henry augustinii Skan aurantiaca = tuberculata aurea Raf. = falcata aurea Wierzb. ex Rchb. = dalechampii auricoma A.Camus australis = faginea austriaca hort.(x) = x turneri austriaca Willd. = cerris austrina Small austrocochinchinensis Hickel & A.Camus austroglauca = lungmaiensis austroyunnanensis = fleuryi autumnalis (x) Vazquez & al. auzendei (auzandrii,) (x) Gren. & Godr. auzin = petraea avellaniformis (x) Colm. & Bout. axillaris = castanea B baenitzii (x) A.Camus baetica H.Buek, non Villar = fruticosa baetica (Webb)Villar = faginea baldoquinae = glaucoides ballota = rotundifolia baloot Griff. balsequillana = emoryi bambusaefolia Fortune = myrsinaefolia bambusaefolia Hance, non Fort. = neglecta
banatus = dalechampii banga = lanata baniensis A. Camus banisteri = ilicifolia baolamensis Binh & Ngoc barbanthera = peduncularis barbeyana = purulhana barbinervis = laurina barcarrotensis (x) Vazquez baronii Skan barrancana Spellenberg baruensis = benthamii basaseachicensis (x) C.H.Mull. basellata = phanera battandieri (x) = pseudococcifera bawanglingensis Huang, Li & Xing beadlei (x) = x saulii beaumontiana (x) Sarg. bebbiana (x) C.K.Schneid. beckyae (x) Gaynor bedoi (x) = x streimii beguinotii (x) Gavioli belangeri = brantii bella Chun & Tsiang bellota = ilex benderi (x) Baenitz benkoi (x) Matyas benthamii A.DC berberidifolia Liebm. bernardensis (x) W.Wolf bertrandii (x) = x morisii beturica (x) = x coutinhoi bicolor Willd. bidoupensis Binh & Ngoc bimundorum (x) E.J.Palmer bipedalis = deserticola bivoniana = suber blakei Skan blaoensis A. Camus blufftonensis (x) Trel. bocoynensis = depressipes boissieri Reuter bolanyosensis = viminea bombyx K.Koch = acutissima bonplandiana = diversifolia boqueronae = corrugata boquetensis = seemannii borealis = rubra bornmuelleriana = macranthera borucasana = seemannii borosii = x szechenyana borzii = robur bossebovii (x) = x rosacea bothryocarpa = elliptica bourgaei = laurina boyacensis Cuatrec. boyntonii Beadle brachybalanos = pseudococcifera brachycarpa = fruticosa brachyphylla ; see pubescens brachyphylloides = virgiliana brachystachys = crassifolia braianensis A.Camus brandegeei Goldman brandisiana Kurz brantii braunii (x) = x szechenyana brayi = muehlenbergii breedloveana Nixon & Barrie brenesii ; see cortesii brevicalyx A.Camus brevifolia Kotschy ex A.DC = pubescens brevifolia Sarg. = incana breviloba = sinuata var. breviloba brevipes (x) = x rosacea brevipetiolata = glandulifera breviradiata (W.C.Cheng)C.C.Huang brevistyla = oidocarpa breweri : see garryana brittonii (x) W.T.Davis brossa = pyrenaica broteroana : orocantabrica broteroi = faginea brutia Ten. buckleyi Nixon & Dorr budensis (x) Borbas buergeri Blume = acuta bulgurluensis = aucheri bullata = spinosa bumelioides = sapotifolia bungeana = variabilis burnetensis (x) Little bushii (x) Sarg. byarsii (x) Sudw. byzantina = frainetto C cachensis = texana caduca (x) Trel. caerulocarpa = laurina caesariensis (x) Moldenke calcarea = petraea californica (Torr.)Cooper = kelloggii calliprinos : see coccifera callosa Benth.= peduncularis callosa Mart. ex A.DC = xylina calophylla Schlecht. & Cham. calvescens (x) = x streimii cambodiensis : see langbianensis campanariensis = scytophylla campitica (x) Hadjik. & Hand camusiae Trel. ex Hickel & Camus canariensis Willd. canbyi Trel. cancellata = glaucoides candicans = calophylla candida Steud. = alba candolleana = ocoteifolia canescens = glandulifera cantabrica (x) C.Vicioso capeloana (x) Vila-Viçosa & al. capesii (x) W.Wolf caput-rivuli = arkansana carduchorum = libani carmenensis C.H.Mull. carnerosana = saltillensis carolinensis (x) = x cravenensis carrissoana (x) = x coutinhoi cassura = semecarpifolia castanea Muehl., non Née = muehlenbergii castanea Née castaneifolia C.A.Mey. castaneifolia Morrison, non C.A.Mey.= acutissima, castaneifolia Auct. = afares castellana = faginea catalaunica (x) = x auzandrei catesbaei = laevis cedrorum = petraea subsp pinnatiloba cedrosensis C.H.Mull. celtica (x) Vazquez & al. centenaria L.M. González centralis = laeta cerifera = crispipilis ceripes = sebifera cerridolepis = afares cerrifolia = afares cerrioides (x) Willk. & Costa cerris L. championii Benth. changii = sessilifolia changhualingensis Xia & Tong chapensis Hickel & A.Camus chapmanii Sarg. charcasana Trel. ex A.Camus chartacea Trel. chasei (x) = x ganderi chenii Nakai chesosensis = gravesii chevalieri Hickel & A.Camus chiapasensis = skinneri chicamolensis = crassifolia chichavacana = crispipilis chihuahuensis Trel. chimaltenangana = crispipilis chimaltenangensis = calophylla chinantlensis = glaucescens chincapin = prinoides chinensis = variabilis chingsiensis = thorelii chinquapin = prinoides chiquihuitillonis = elliptica chiriquiensis = salicifolia chiriquina = gulielmi-treleasei chrysocalyx = blakei chrysolepis Liebm. chrysophylla = laurina chrysophyllus = chrysolepis chrysotricha A.Camus chuhuichupensis (chuichupensis) = sebifera chungii F.P.Metcalf ciliaris Huang & Chang cinerea = incana cinnamomea = crispipilis circinata = magnoliaefolia circummontana = castanea citrifolia = seemannii clementei (x) = x aruciensis clivicola = laeta coahuilensis Nixon & C.H.Mull. coccifera L. cocciferoides Hand.-Mazz. coccinata = elliptica coccinea Münchh. coccolobifolia = jonesii cocksii (x) Sarg. coffeicolor Trel. colchica = iberica colimae = crassipes coloradensis (x) = x burnetensis columbiana Cuatrec. columnaris (x) = x richteri comari (x) = x auzandrei comasaguana = vicentensis comayaguana = elliptica commutata Liebm. = affinis comptoniae (x) Sarg. conduplicans = pachyloma conferta = frainetto confertifolia Bonpl. confertifolia Torr. = hypoleucoides confusa Simonk = virgiliana confusa Wooton et Standl. = gambelii congesta C.Presl. conglomerata Pers. = petraea conglomerata Trel. = rugosa conjungens = glaucoides consociata = castanea conspersa = acutifolia convallata Trel. conzattii Trel. cookii = faginea copeyensis C.H.Mull. cordata = glaucoides cordifolia Trel. coriacea = petraea cornelius-mulleri Nixon & K.P.Steele coronensis = petraea correpta = acutifolia corrugata Hook. cortesii Liebm. coscojosuberiformis Baonza costae (x) = x streimii costaricensis Liebm. coutinhoi (x) Sampaio crassifolia Benth. = peduncularis crassifolia Bonpl. crassilamellata = gemelliflora crassipes Bonpl. crassipocula = chrysolepis crassivenosa = castanea cravenensis (x) Little crenata (x) Lam. = x hispanica crenatifolia = obtusata cretica = ithaburensis crinita Lam.= cerris crispata Steven = pubescens subsp. crispata crispifolia Trel. crispipilis Trel. crispula : see mongolica crispuloides (x) = x serratoides croatica = pubescens csatoi (x) = x kerneri cuajimalpana = crassipes cualensis L.M.Gonzalez cubana A.Rich. cuneata = falcata cuneifolia Raf.= glaucescens cuneifolia Vuk.= robur cupaniana = virgiliana cupreata Trel. & C.H.Mull. cyclobalanoides = corrugata cypria = alnifolia D daimingshanensis C.C.Huang daimio = dentata dalechampii Ten. dankiaensis A.Camus davidsoniae = insignis dealbata Royle= floribunda dealbata Wall.= lanata deamii (x) Trel. decipiens Behlen = petraea decipiens Mart. et Gal. = rugosa delavayi Franch. deleiensis A.Camus delgadoana Valencia & al. delicatula Chun & Tsiang deliquescens C.H.Mull. demarei (x) Ashe dentata hort. ou Watson = cerris dentata Thunb. dentatoides = yunnanensis dentatoserratoides (x) = x nipponica denudata (x) = x auzandrei depressa Bonpl. depressipes Trel. derrumbaderoensis = greggii deserticola Trel. desmotricha (x) = x anselmii devia Goldman diegoi F.M. Vázquez, C. Pinto-Gomes & al. dielsiana = baronii digitata = falcata dilacerata Hickel & A. Camus dilatata Raf., non Royle = marilandica dilatata Royle = floribunda dinghuensis C.C.Huang diosdadoi (x) Vazquez & al. disciformis Chun & Tsiang discolor Aiton = velutina discolor Spach = falcata discreta (x) Laughlin dispar = kerrii diversicolor = rugosa diversifolia Née diversifrons (x) Borbas diversiloba (x) Tharp djiringensis = xanthotricha dolicholepis A.Camus dolichopus = peduncularis dolichostyla = engleriana donarium = serrata dongfangensis Huang, Xing & Li donnaiensis A. Camus donnell-smithii = sapotifolia douglasii Hook. & Arn. drummondii (x) Liebm. dshorochensis : see iberica dubia Ashe (x) = x rudkinii dubia Sarg. (x) = x atlantica dubia Trel. (x) = x filialis dulongensis = gambleana dumosa Nutt. dunnii = palmeri durandii = sinuata durangensis = rugosa durata = dumosa duratifolia = salicifolia duraznillo = emoryi duriensis (x) Vila-Viçosa & al. durifolia Seemen ex Loes. dussaudii = rex dysophylla (x) Benth. E eastwoodiae = gambelii eborense (x) Vila-Viçosa & al. echinata Lam. = macrolepis echinata Salisb. = cerris edithiae Skan eduardi Trel. edwardsiae = glaucoides eggleslltonii (x) Trel. ehrenbergii = ithaburensis subsp macrolepis elegantula = dumosa elevaticostata C.C.Huang elisae (x) Fries elliottii = pumila ellipsoidalis E.J.Hill elliptica Liebm. ex A.DC = sapotifolia elliptica Née ellipticifolia (x) = x neomairei elmeri Merr. elongata = falcata emoryi Torr. endemica = arizonica endlichiana = jonesii endresii = costaricensis engelmannii Greene engleriana Seemen epileuca = scytophylla eplingii (x) C.H.Mull. erioclada = braianensis errans = crassifolia erubescens = magnoliifolia erucifolia (erucaefolia) = pedunculiflora esculiformis (x) O.Schwarz esesmilensis = ocoteifolia esperanzae = dysophylla estremadurensis O. Schwarz euboica : see trojana eugeniifolia = seemannii eumorpha Kurz exacta (x) Trel. exaristata = elliptica excelsa = corrugata eximea = virginiana F faadoouensis = langbianensis fabrei (fabri) Hance faginea Lam. fagineomirbeckii (x) Villar falcata Michx. fallax (x) = x deamii fangshanensis (x) Liou fargesii : see oxyodon farnetto = frainetto fastigiata = robur faxonii (x) Trel. feketei (x) = x rosacea felipensis = crassifolia fenchengensis (x) Wei Jen & Wang fendleri (x) = x undulata fengii = lamellosa fenzlii = pseudococcifera fernaldii (x) Trel. fernowii (x) Trel. ferruginea Dippel (x) = x brittonii ferruginea F.Michx = marilandica filialis (x) Little filicifolia = robur filiformis = pringlei fimbriata Hsu & Wei firmurensis (x) Hy flagellifera = seemannii flava = magnoliifolia flavescens = poilanei flavida = calophylla fleuryi = macrocalyx floccosa Liebm. flocculenta C.H.Mull. floribunda Lindl. foemina = robur fokienensis : see phillyreoides fontana (x) Laughlin fontanesii (x) Guss. fontqueri (x) O.Schwarz fooningensis = phillyreoides subsp fokienensis fordii = ilex fournieri = dysophylla frainetto Ten. franchetii Skan fructipendula = robur fructiseptata = rex frutex Trel. fruticosa Brot. fuhsingensis = xanthotricha fulhamensis (x) = x crenata fuliginosa Chun & Ko fulva Liebm. fulvescens = chrysolepis fulviseriaca (-us) = lungmaiensis funebris = mongolica furfuracea Liebm. fusiformis Small G gabrielensis : see dumosa gaditana = faginea gagriana = iberica gaharuensis Soepadmo galeanensis C.H.Mull. galeotti Mart. & Gal. gallaecica (-cus) (x) Llamas & al. gambelii Liebm. = douglasii gambelii Nutt. gambleana A.Camus ganderi (x) C.B.Wolf garlandensis (x) E.J.Palmer garryana Douglas ex Hook. gemelliflora Blume geminata Hick. et A.Camus = langbianensis geminata Small = virginiana gemmata = benthamii gentryi = confertifolia. georgiana M.A.Curtis germana Schltdl. germanica = robur ghiesbreghtii Mart. & Gal. gibraltarica = canariensis giffordii (x) Trel. gilberti = garryana gilliana = spinosa gilva Blume gilva Skan = delavayi glabrescens A.Kern (x) = x streimii glabrescens Benth. glabrescens Seemen = oocarpa glabricupula = augustinii glandulifera Blume glandulifera Mast. (x) = x turneri glauca Bosc ex Loisel = fruticosa glauca Oerst. in Liebm. = splendens glauca Thunb. glaucescens Bonpl. glaucoides Koidz. = schottkyana glaucoides Mart. & Gal. glaucophylla = glaucoides globosa = glauca gomeziana A.Camus gracilenta = pachyloma graciliformis = canbyi gracilior = cortesii graciliramis = canbyi gracilis Lange = ilex gracilis Rehd. et Wils. = ciliaris graeca = ithaburensis grahamii Benth. grammuntia = ilex grandidentata (x) Ewan grandis = skinneri granulata = seemannii gravesii Sudw. greggii (A.DC.)Trel. griffithii Hook.f. & Thomson grisea Liebm. grisebachii = trojana grosseserrata = mongolica guadalupensis (x) Sarg. guatimalensis = polymorpha , sapotifolia guayabalana = elliptica guerangeri (x) = x trabutii gulielmi-treleasei C.H.Mull. gunnisonii = gambelii gussonei Brullo guyavifolia H.Lév. H haas Auctores = pedunculiflora haas Kotschy = robur haematophlebia = magnoliaefolia hahnii (x) = x dysophylla hainanica = obconica handeliana A.Camus = acrodonta harbisonii (x) Sarg. hariotii (x) = x kerneri harmsiana = glaucoides hartmanii = toumeyi hartwegii = obtusata hartwissiana Steven hastata = emoryi hastingsii (x) Sarg. havardii Rydb. hawkinsiae (x) Sudw. haynaldiana (x) Simonk. helferiana A.DC. helvetica (x) = x thellungii hemipteroides = skinneri hemisphaerica Bartram hendersonniana = lineata henriquezii (x) = x welwitschii heterogina (x) Zavala-Chavez heterophylla (x) F.Michx hickelii (x) A.Camus hildebrandii (Hook.f.)A.Camus hillii (x) Trel. himalayana = floribunda hinckleyi C.H.Mull. hindsii = lobata hintonii E.F.Warb. hintoniorum Nixon & C.H.Mull. hirsutula = aliena hirtifolia Vasquez, Valencia & Nixon hispanica (x) Lam. hispanica Willk. = robur hollickii (x) = x heterophylla holosericea = aliena honbaensis Binh, Tagane & Yahara hondai Makino hondurensis = elliptica hopeiensis (x) Liou horsfieldii = gemelliflora houstoniana = michauxii howellii (x) Tucker hsiensiui = thorelii hudsoniana = falcata huguetiana : see petraea hui Chun huitamalcana = xalapensis huicholensis R.A. McCauley humboldtii Bonpl. humidicola (x) E.J.Palmer humilis D.C. = pyrenaica humilis Lam. = fruticosa humilis Mill. = pubescens humilis Walt. = pumila humosa = mongolica hunanensis = gilva hungarica = frainetto hurteri = peduncularis hybrida (x) = x moultonensis hypargyrea Huang & Chang hypochrysa : see iberica hypoleuca Engelm. = hypoleucoides hypoleuca Kotschy = ithaburensis subsp macrolepis hypoleucoides A.Camus hypophaea Hayata hypoxantha Trel. I iberica Steven ex Bieb. ichnusae Mossa & al. idonea = tuberculata idzuensis (x) Makino ignaciensis C.H.Mull. ilex L. ilicifolia Griff. = baloot ilicifolia Wangenh. ilicioides = spinosa iltisii L.M.Gonzalez imbricaria Michx. imbricariifolia = crassipes imbricata = lamellosa imeretina Steven ex Woronow impressa = castanea inaequalis (x) = x filialis incana Bartram incana Roxb. non Bartram = lanata incarnata = scytophylla incomita (x) E.J.Palmer inconstans (x) E.J.Palmer incrassata = crispifolia infectoria G.Olivier infralutea = chihuahuensis inopina Ashe inops = pseudococcifera innuncupata = rugosa insignis Mart. & Gal. insularis Borzi = congesta insularis Chun et P.C.Tam = phanera integrifolia = ilex intercedens (x) = x streimii intermedia Boenning. (x) = x rosacea intermedia Mart. et Gal. = calophylla intricata Trel. introgressa (x) P.M.Thomson invaginata Trel. irazuensis = costaricensis ithaburensis Decne. J jackiana (x) C.K.Schneid. jacobi = garryana jahandiezii (x) = x fagineomirbeckii jahnii (x) = x rosacea jaliscensis = chihuahuensis jaralensis Trel. jeholensis = aliena jenseniana Hand.-Mazz. jinpinensis C.C.Huang john-tuckeri : see:turbinella jolonensis (x) Sarg. jonesii Trel. joorii (x) Trel. juergensenii : see polymorpha K kabylica (x) = x numidica kamroopii = lineata kanehirai = longinux kanitziana (x) = x kerneri kaposianensis = ellipsoidalis karwinskii = canbyi kelloggii Newb. kerangasensis Soepadmo kermesiana = coccifera kerneri (x) Simkovics kerrii Craib kewensis (x) Osborn kinabaluensis Soepadmo kingiana Craib kinseliae (x) Nixon & C.H.Mull. kirinensis = mongolica kiukiangensis Y.T.Chang kiusiana (x) (Nakai)H.Ohba knoblochii C.H.Mull. kochiana = iberica koehnei (x) = x audleyensis kokaiensis (x) = x mongolico-dentata komarovii = mannifera kongshanensis = engleriana kontumensis = saravanensis koreana (x) = x maccormickii kotschyana (x) = x baenitzii kouangsiensis A.Camus kozloviana = baronii kozlovskyi = iberica kryptocarpa = coccifera kuntzei = costaricensis kuoi : see longinux kurdica = pedunculiflora kuyuensis = glauca L laceyi Small laciniata = robur laeta Liebm. laevigata Blume = acuta laevis Walter lagunai (x) lamellata = lamellosa lamelloides = lamellosa lamellosa Sm. in A.Rees lamprophyllos = iberica lanata Sm. in A.Rees lanceolata Humb. et Bonpl. = laurina lanceolata Mart. et Gal. = elliptica lanceolata Qu et Zhang = engleriana lancifolia Schldtl. & Cham. lancifolia Benth. = affinis lancifolia Liebm. = lancifolia langbianensis Hickel & A.Camus langlassei = elliptica langtry = canbyi lanigera = castanea lanuginosa Beck = robur lanuginosa D.Don = lanata lanuginosa Franchet = franchetii lanuginosa Lam. = cerris lanuginosa (Lam.)Thuill. = pubescens lanuginosoides (x) = x streimii laotica A.Camus latifolia = imbricaria laurifolia Michx. laurina Bonpl. laurina Mart. et Gal. = depressa laxa = xylina leana (x) Nutt. lecomteana = repanda legionensis (x) = x trabutii lehmanniana = humboldtii leiophylla = lancifolia lenticellata = eumorpha leptobalana = congesta leptophylla = gambelii lesueurii = gambelii leucophylla = pagoda leucotrichophora : see lanata liaoi C.F.Shen liaotungensis : see wutaishanica libanerris (x) Boom libani G.Olivier liboensis = ciliaris lichuanensis = phillyreoides liebmannii Oerst. linanensis = acutissima lindeni = humboldtii lineata Blume linguifolia = elliptica litoralis = obconica litseoides Dunn livermorensis (x) = x inconstans lobata Née lobbii Ettingsh. lodicosa O.E.Warb. loeseneri = greggii longaeva = robur longifolia Hsu et Dong = lungmaiensis longifolia K.Koch = mannifera longifolia Liebm. = ocoteifolia longiglandis = congesta longiglanda = lobata longinux Hayata longipes Hu = glauca longipes Stev. = pedunculiflora longipetiolata = petraea longispica (Hand.-Mazz.)A.Camus longistyla Barnett look : see ithaburensis lotungensis = glauca louetti = petraea lousae (x) C.Vila-Viçosa & al. lowellii (x) = x fernaldii lowii King lowilliamsii = benthamii lucana (x) Gavioli lucombeana = x crenata ludoviciana (x) Sarg. lunglinge(x) nsis Hu = acutissima lungmaiensis C.C.Huang & Y.T.Chang lusitanica Boiss. = infectoria lusitanica Lam. = fruticosa lusitanica Webb = faginea lutea = magnoliaefolia lutescens = oleoides lyoniifolia = engleriana lyrata Walter M maccormickii (x) Carruth. maccormickomongolica (x) = x pongtungensis maccormickoserrata (x) T.B.Lee macdanielii (x) Green & Hess macdonaldii (x) Greene macdougallii Martinez macedonica = trojana macnabiana (x) Sudw. macon (x) macranthera Fisch. & C.A.Mey macrocalyx Hickel & A.Camus macrocarpa Michx. macrolepis : see ithaburensis macrophylla hort. = macrocarpa macrophylla Née = magnoliifolia macrophylla sensu Trel. = resinosa macvaughii Spellenb. magnifica = velutina magnoliifolia Née mahloni (x) = x macnabiana mairei (x) = x welwitschii major (A.DC)Trel. = laurina major (x) Nakai malacotricha = yunnanensis malifolia = mexicana malinaltepecana Trel. mandanensis = macrocarpa mangdenensis Binh & Ngoc mannifera Lindl. manzanillana Trel. marcetii = ilex margaretta, margarettiae : see stellata marginata Blume = acuta marianica Vicioso marilandica (L.)Münchh. maritima = hemisphaerica marlipoensis : see engleriana maroccana : see faginea marshii = gambelii martensiana = peduncularis martinezii C.H.Mull. mas = petraea subsp huguetiana matagalpana = segoviensis maxima = rubra mazei (x) Luebbert media = gambelii medwedewii = robur medwediewii = iberica meavei Valencia, Sabás & Soto megaleia (x) Laughlin megalocarpa = macrocalyx meihuashanensis = arbutifolia melissae Nixon & Barrie mellichampii (x) Trel. meridionalis = aliena merkusii = gemelliflora merrillii Seemen mespilifolia Wall. ex A.DC. mespilifolioides = mespilifolia mesto = pseudococcifera mestoides (x) = x auzandrei mexia L.M. González mexicana Bonpl. michauxii Nutt. microcarpa = sapotifolia microcarya = nigra microlepis = porphyrogenita microphylla J.Thiebaut = boissieri microphylla Née miguelitensis = crassifolia minaae = congesta minima (Sarg.)Small minor = stellata miquihuanensis Nixon et Muller mirbeckii = canariensis mississippiensis = similis missouriensis = velutina mixta (x) = x avellaniformis mixtecana Trel. miyabei : see spinosa miyagii Koidz. mohriana Buckley ex Rydb. molleri (x) = x coutinhoi molinae = corrugata mollis Mart. et Gal. = crassifolia mollis Raf. = bicolor mongolica Fisch. ex Ledeb. mongolicodentata (x) Nakai monimotricha Hand.-Mazz. monnula = serrata monserratensis = grahamii montana Willd. monterreyensis Trel. monticola = montana montserratensis = ilex, grahamii montserratii (x) = x kerneri morehus (x) Kellogg moreliana = crassifolia morii Hayata morisii (x) Borzi motuoensis C.C.Huang moulei = variabilis moultonensis (x) Ashe mubianensis = langbianensis mucronata = castanea muehlenbergii Engelm. muliensis = senescens mulleri : see salicifolia multinervis = hypargyrea munzii (x) Tucker muricata = fruticosa mutabilis (x) Palm. & Steyerm. myrsinaefolia Blume myricifolia : see phillyreoides myrtifolia Willd. N nana = ilicifolia nanchuanica = gambleana nara = aliena neaei = garryana nectandrifolia = elliptica neglecta (Schottky)Koidz. nemoralis = kouangsiensis nengpulaensis = macrocalyx neoashei = marilandica neoglandulifera = serrata neoglandulosa = serrata neomairei (x) = x welwitschii neopalmeri (x) Sudw. neoplatyphylla = magnoliifolia neostuxbergii (x) = x serratoides neotharpii (x) A.Camus nepaulensis = lanata nessiana (x) E.J.Palmer ngochoaensis Bing & Son nicotrae = cerris nigra Du Roi, non L. = velutina nigra L. nigra Wang. non L. = marilandica nigrinervis = lamellosa nigrinux = augustinii nigrirhachis Trel. ningangensis C.C.Huang ningqiangensis = serrata nipponica (x) Koidz. nitens Mart. et Gal.= affinis nitescens = gambelii nitida = acutifolia nitidissima = eduardi nivea King nixoniana Valencia nobilis = marilandica nordafricana = canariensis novomexicana = gambelii nubium = sessilifolia nudinervis = magnoliaefolia numantina (x) = x alentejana numidica (x) Trab. nuttallii = texana O oajacana = elliptica oaxacana = elliptica obconica(us) Y.C.Hsu & Zhou oblongata = lanata oblongifolia Coult. = grisea oblongifolia R.Br.ter = chrysolepis oblongifolia Torr. obovalifolia E.Fourn. ex Trel. = crassipes obovata = dentata obovatifolia = arbutifolia obscura Seemen = engleriana obscura Trel. = laeta obscurirhachis = glaucescens obtusa Pursh = imbricaria obtusa (Willd.) Ashe = laurifolia obtusanthera Trel. obtusata Ashe = laurifolia obtusata Bonpl. obtusata Henry (x) = x warburgii obtusifolia D.Don = semecarpifolia obtusifolia Rydb. = gambelii obtusiloba = stellata occidentalis = suber ochroestes = hintonii ocoteifolia Liebm. oerstediana = garryana oglethorpensis W.H.Duncan oidocarpa Korth. oleoides Schltdl. & Cham. oligodonta = eduardi olivaeformis (olivif.) = macrocarpa omissa = sideroxyla oocarpa Liebm. oophora = brantii opaca Trel. orbiculata = crassifolia ordenensis (x) Vazquez & al. organensis (x) Trel. orgyalis = salicina orizabae = laurina orocantabrica (x) Penas, Llamas & al. ovalifolia = fruticosa ovandensis = corrugata oviedoensis (x) Sarg. oxyadenia : see agrifolia oxylepis = robur oxyloba = yunnanensis oxyodon MiQ. oxyphylla (E.H.Wils.)Hand.-Mazz. oxyrhyncha = lineata P pablillensis = mexicana pacayana = copeyensis pacensis (x) F.M. Vázquez pachucana Zavala-Chavez pachyloma Seemen pacifica Nixon & C.H.Mull. pagoda Raf. pagodifolia = pagoda palaeolithicola (x) Trel. palaestina = pseudococcifera palensis = pubescens pallescens = laeta pallidifolia = subspathulata pallidior = crassifolia palmeri Engelm. palmeriana (x) A.Camus paludosa = bicolor palustris Münchh. panamandinaea C.H. Mull. pandurata = obtusata panduriformis = obtusata pannonica = frainetto pannosa Hand.-Mazz. pannosa Petz. et Kirchn.= bicolor pannosifolia = crispipilis parkeri (x) A.Camus parvifolia = acrodonta parviglans = sapotifolia parvula Greene pastorae (x) Pineda, Vazquez & al. pastorensis (x) C.H.Mull. patelliformis = asymmetrica patkoiensis = blakei paucidentata = sessilifolia paucilamellosa = lamellosa paucilepis (x) = x serratoides pauciloba (x) = x undulata pauciradiata (x) Penas, Llamas & al. paui (x) Vicioso paxtalensis C.H. Mull. peduncularis Née pedunculata = robur pedunculiflora K.Koch pekingensis = aliena pellucida (x) Nakai pendulina (x) Kit. peninsularis Trel. penninervia = tarahumara pennivenia Trel. pentacycla Y.T.Chang peradifolia = elliptica percoriacea Soepadmo perpallida Trel. persica = brantii persiifolia (perseifolia) = sapotifolia petelotii A.Camus petiolaris Ashe = podophylla petiolaris Benth.= polymorpha petiolaris Boiss. = boissieri petiolata Schur = petraea petiolata (Trel.)E.Murray = seemannii petraea (Matt.)Liebl. pfaeffingeri = boissieri phanera Chun phellos L. phillyreoides A.Gray phillyreoides Franch. non A.Gray = acrodonta phullata = glauca picta = pachyloma pilarius Trel. pileata = guyavaefolia pilgeriana = corrugata pilicaulis = peduncularis pinalensis = glaucescens pinbianensis = jenseniana pinetorum (x)= x willdenowiana pinnatifida = dentata, alba, pubescens pinnatiloba : see petraea pinnatipartita = pedunculiflora pinnativenulosa C.H.Mull. pittieri = seemannii planipocula Trel. platanoides = bicolor platycalyx = quangtriensis platyphylla = magnoliaefolia poculifer = magnoliaefolia podophylla (x) Trel. poilanei Hickel & A.Camus polyantha = acutissima subsp kingii polycarpa : see iberica polycarpos = boissieri polymorpha Schldtl. & Cham. polyneura = lineata pondaim (x) pongtungensis (x) Uyeki pontica K.Koch porphyrogenita Trel. porriginosa = elliptica porteri (x) = x hawkinsiae potosina Trel. praeco Trel. praineana = coffeicolor prainiana = helferiana prasina (x) Bosc ex. Endl. pricei Sudw. = agrifolia pringlei Seemen ex Loes. prinoides Willd. prinopsis = laeta prinus Coulter = muehlenbergii prinus L. = montana prinus Mast. non L. = canariensis productipes = aristata protoroburoides Donchev & al. pseudocerris Boiss.= cerris pseudocerris (x) Lojac. = x crenata pseudococcifera Desf. pseudocrispata = sinuata var. breviloba pseudodalechampii (x) = x kerneri pseudodentata = dentata pseudofaginea (x) = x fagineomirbeckii pseudoglauca = ciliaris pseudoinfectoria (x) A.Camus pseudomargarettiae (x) = x drummondii pseudomorisii (x) = x morisii pseudomyrsinifolia = longinux pseudosemecarpifolia : see rehderiana pseudoserrata = baronii pseudosetulosa Li, Gu & Deng pseudosuber Desf/ = faginea pseudosuber Santi (x) = x hispanica pseudoturneri (x) = x turneri, x hispanica pseudoverticillata Soepadmo pubescens Willd. pubinervis = elliptica pulchella = castanea pumila Walter pungens Liebm. purpusii = rugosa purulhana Trel. pyrami = ithaburensis pyramidalis = robur pyrenaica Willd. QR quangtriensis Hickel & A.Camus quexigo = faginea racemosa = robur radiata Trel. radlkoferiana : see glabrescens raineri (x) X.Manetti ramosa Booth. = macrocarpa ramosa Dippel = alba ramsbottonii = eumorpha ransomii = douglasii rappii = laevis rapurahuensis : see benthamii raynal = cerris rechingeri O.Schwarz rechinii (x) = x andegavensis reevesii : see corrugata regia = libani rehderi (x) Trel. rehderiana Hand.-Mazz. reifii (x) = x warei rekonis Trel. repanda Benth. = microphylla repanda Bonpl. repanda hort. = coccinea repanda Michx. = alba repandifolia = glauca resinosa Liebm. reticulata = rugosa retusa = oleoides revoluta Trel. rex Hemsl. reynieri (x) = x auzandrei rhodopaea = iberica rhodophlebia = rugosa rhombica = laurifolia rhysophylla = rysophylla richteri (x) Baenitz rigida = fruticosa riparia (x) Laughlin rivas-martinezii = pseudococcifera robbinsii (x) Trel. robur L. robusta C.H.Mull. robustissima = robur rolfsii (x) Small rosa-pintii (x) = faginea rosacea (x) Bechstein rosei = fulva roseoides (x) Lamant roseovenulosa = laurina rossii = castanea rotensis (x) Penas & al. rotundifolia Lam. rouxii (x) = x auzandrei rubescens = magnoliifolia rubra L. rubra Sarg. = falcata rubramenta Trel. rudkinii (x) Britt. rufescens = Prinoideaees rugelii (x) Zabel rugosa Née rugosa sensu Trel., not Née = obtusata rugulosa = mexicana rumelica = robur runcinata (x) Engelm. runcinatifolia Trel. & C.H.Mull. rupestris Hickel & A.Camus rydbergiana (x) = x undulata rysophylla S sacame = arizonica sadleriana R.Br.ter sagata = hintonii sagraeana = cubana salcedoi (x) Vicioso salicifolia Benth. non Née = laurina salicifolia hort. non Née = phellos salicifolia Née salicina Auctores, non Bl. = neglecta salicina Blume saltillensis Trel. salvadorensis = skinneri salzmanniana = canariensis sampaioana Vila-Viçosa & al. sanchezcolinii Martinez sansabeana = sinuata var. breviloba santaclarensis = chihuahuensis sapotifolia Liebm. sarahmariae Nixon & Barrie saravanensis A.Camus sargentii (x) Rehder sartorii Liebm. sartorii Botteri ex A.DC, non Liebm.= grahamii sasakii = glauca saulei (-lii) (x) C.K.Schneid. sauteri (x) = x streimii schenckiana = sebifera scherzeri = castanea schippii = insignis schneckii = shumardii schneideri (x) Vierh. schochiana (x) Dieck. schottkyana Rehd. & Wils. schuettei (x)Trel. schultzei (x) Trel. scytophylla Liebm. sebifera Trel. secalliana (x) = x rosacea seemannii Liebm. segoviensis Liebm. seibertii = insignis seleri = castanea semecarpifolia Franchet : see guyavaefolia semecarpifolia Kanitz, non Sm. = monimotricha semecarpifolia Sm. in A.Rees semilanuginosa (x) = x kerneri semiserrata Roxb. semiserratoides = semiserrata semota : see garryana sempervirens hort. = x turneri sempervirens Walt. = virginiana senescens Hand.-Mazz. senneniana (x) A.Camus sentenelensis : see muehlenbergii sericea Scheff. = subsericea sericea Willd. = pumila serra Liebm. = xalapensis serrata Thunb. = see also glandulifera serrata S.et Z. = acutissima serrata Carruth. = variabilis serratifolia = libani serratoides (x) Uyeki serrulata = castanea sessiliflora = petraea sessilifolia Blume sessilis = petraea sessiloides (x) = x rosacea setulosa Hickel & A.Camus shangxiensis = engleriana shennongii = ciliaris shiangpyungensis = chapensis shingjenensis = disciformis shirlingii (x) = x moultonensis shrevei = wislizeni shuettei = x shuettei shumardii Buckley sichourensis C.C.Huang & Y.T.Chang sicula : see pubescens sideroxyla Bonpl. sierramadrensis = saltillensis siguatepequeana = sapotifolia sillae = vaseyana siltepecana = vicentensis similis Ashe simillima = castanea singuliflora = phillyreoides sinii = setulosa sintenisiana = castaneifolia sinuata Walter sipuraca = mexicana skinneri Benth. skutchii = crispipilis smallii (x) Trel. smilax = ilex soluntina (x) = x auzandrei songtavanensis = oxyodon sonomensis = kelloggii sontraensis Bing & al. sororia Liebm. spathulata = dolicholepis spathulistipula = castanea spectabilis = frainetto sphaerocarpa = petraea spicata = obtusata spinosa David spinulosa = crassifolia splendens = peduncularis squamulosa (x) Djavanchir squarrosa = libani standleyi = tuberculata steenisii Soepadmo stellapila = gravesii stellata Wangenh. stellatopilosa = serrata stelloides (x) E.J.Palmer stenobalana = congesta stenocarpa = robur stenophylla = salicina stenophylloides Hayata sterilis (x) Trel. sternbergii (x) sterrettii (x) Trel. stewardiana A.Camus stewardii : see dentata stipularis = crassifolia stolonifera = pyrenaica stranjensis = hartwissiana streimii (x) Heuffel striatula Trel. strigosa = frainetto strombocarpa : see insignis subalbescens (x) = x albescens subalpina = petraea subalpestris (x) = x coutinhoi subandegavensis (x) = x tavaresii subavenia = depressa subcaerulea = alba subconvexa (x) = x howellii subcrispata = castanea suber L. suberosa = suber subfalcata (x) = x ludoviciana subflavea = alba subglandulosa (x) = x tabajdiana subglaucescens (x) = x anselmii subhinoidea = thorelii subimbricaria (x) Sudw. subintegra (x) Trel. sublanuginosa (x) = x kerneri sublaurifolia (x) = x atlantica sublobata = petraea submollis = gambelii subobtusifolia (x) = x undulata subpyrenaica : see pubescens subsp subpyrenaica subsericea A.Camus subspathulata Trel. substellata (x) Trel. substenocarpa Trel. subtriloba Trel. subturbinella = turbinella subumbilicata = rex succulenta (x) Small suchiensis = rugosa suecica = robur sumatrana Soepadmo supranitida C.H.Mull. sutchuenensis = engleriana synthetica Trel. syriaca = boissieri syspirensis = macranthera szechenyana (x) Borbas szovitzii = mannifera T tabajdiana (x) Simonk. tahuasalana = salicifolia taichuensis = longinux taiyunensis = spinosa takaoyamensis (x) Makino takatorensis (x) Makino taliensis = cocciferoides tamalpaisensis = wislizeni tamiapensis C.H.Mull. tarahumara Spellenb. tardifolia C.H.Mull. tardifolia Stev. = robur tardissima = robur tarokoensis Hayata tatakaensis : see spinosa tauricola = boissieri tauzin, tauza = pyrenaica tavaresii (x) Samp. taygetea = ithaburensis tchihatchewii = libani tenorei = virgiliana tentudaica (x) F.M. Vázquez tenuiaristata = grahamii tenuicupula C.C. Huang tenuiloba C.H.Mull. tephrosia = edithiae tepicana = magnolifolia tepoxuchilensis = castanea teriana (x) = x kernerii texana Auctores = shumardii texana Buckley texana Sarg. = gravesii texcocana = deserticola texquitzinae Trel. tharpii (x) C.H.Mull. thellungii (x) A.Camus thomasii = brutia thomsoniana A.DC. thorelii Hickel & A.Camus thracica = cerris tiaoloshanica Chun & W.C.Ko tinctoria = velutina tinfanensis = phillyreoides tingitana (x) = x aruciensis tinkhamii C.H.Mull. tlapuxahuensis = laurina tlemcenensis (x) Trab. tolimensis = humboldtii tomentella Engelm. tomentocaulis = insignis tomentosa Willd. = peduncularis tomentosicupula = pachyloma tomentosinervis C.C.Huang tommasinii = virgiliana tonaguiae = grahamii tonduzii : see seemannii topaliae (x) = x szechenyana totakaensis = spinosa tottenii (x) Melvin totutlensis = sapotifolia toumeyi Sarg. tournefortii = cerris townei (x) E.J.Palmer toxicodendrifolia Trel. toza = pyrenaica trabutiana (x) = x auzandrei trabutii (x) Hy tranninhensis = glauca transmontana = laeta treleaseana = laurina treubiana Seemen trichodonta = skinneri tridens = laurina tridentata (x) Engelm. tridentifera = nigra triloba = falcata trinidadensis C.H.Mull. trinitatis Trel. tristis = castanea trojana Webb trungkhanhensis Binh & Ngoc tsinglingensis = aliena var. acutiserrata tsoi = macrocalyx tuberculata Liebm. tuckeri : see havardii tufae (x) = x tabajdiana tuitensis Gonzalez-Villareal tukhtensis = cerris tungmaiensis YT Chang turbinata Blume = gemelliflora turbinata Liebm. = polymorpha turbinella Greene turneri (x) Willd. U uchiyamensis Nakai = acutissima ucriae = congesta uhdeana = rugosa uliginosa = nigra umbraculifera = palustris umbrosa = calophylla undata Trel. undulata Benth. = benthamii undulata Engelm. = sinuata undulata K.Koch = fruticosa undulata Kit. = pubescens undulata S.Wats. = gambelii undulata (x) Torr. undulatifolia = mongolica ungeri = ithaburensis subsp macrolepis urartensis (x) Uribe-Ech. urbanii Trel. urticifolia Blume = glandulifera uruapanensis = acutifolia utahensis = gambelii utilis Hu & W.C.Cheng uxoris McVaugh V vacciniifolia Kellogg vaga (x) Palm. & Steyerm. valdinervosa = mespilifolia valentina Cav. = fruticosa valentina K.Koch = infectoria valentina Lam. ex Steudel = velutina vallicola = deserticola vallonea = ithaburensis subsp macrolepis vaniotii = glauca variabilis Blume variifolia = ilex vaseyana Buckl. vellifera = rugosa velutina Lam. velutina Lindl. = gomeziana veneris = boissieri ventricosa = ithaburensis subsp macrolepis venulosa (x) Ashe venustula (x) = x undulata verde C.H.Mull. verrucosa = incana verrucosirama = castanea vesca Kotschy vestita = kerrii vexans = xalapensis vibrayeana = myrsinaefolia vicentensis Trel. villariana (x) = faginea villosa = stellata vilmoriniana (x) A.Camus viminea Trel. virens A.DC = oleoides virens Aiton = virginiana virgiliana Ten virginiana Mill. viveri (x) Sennen vreelandii = gambelii vulcanica Boiss. et Heldr. = petraea subsp pinnatiloba vulcanica Borzi (x) = x szechenyana W wagneri (x) Gaynor walkeri = lobata walteriana (x) Ashe wangsaiensis Barnett warburgii (x) A.Camus warei (x) Green & Hess warscewiczii = oocarpa webbei = airensis welwitschii (x) Samp. welshii R.A.Denham wesmaeli = sapotifolia wilcoxii = chrysolepis willdenowiana (x) Beissn. wislizeni A.DC. woronowii = iberica wrightii = phylliraeoides wutaishanica : see mongolica X xalapensis Bonpl. xanthoclada Drake xanthotricha A. Camus xizangensis = kiukiangensis xuanlienensis Binh, Ngoc & Bon xylina Sheidw. YZ yaiensis = eumorpha yanqianii Xia & Tong yayamensis = miyagii yayeyamensis = miyagii yingjiangensis = brevicalyx yiwuensis = cocciferoides yokohamensis (x) Makino ex H.Ohba yonganensis Lin & Huang yongchunana = lungmaiensis yoroensis = elliptica yousei = corrugata yui = yunnanensis yunckeri = oocarpa yunnanensis Franchet zang = fruticosa zehra (x) zempoaltepecana Trel.