Oaks of the World

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  Quercus durata
Author Jepson 1909 Fl. Calif. 1: 356
Synonyms dumosa subsp durata (Jeps.) A.Camus 1935
dumosa var. bullata Engelm. 1877
dumosa var. revoluta Sarg. 1895
Local names leather oak ;
Range California, 150 to 1500 m;
Growth habit to 2 m; densely branched, often prostrate;
Leaves 1.5-4 x 0.7-2 cm, evergreen, leathery; oblong to elliptic, strongly convex; margin revolute, wavy and spiny; base cuneate; apex slightly pointed; adaxially dark dull green (more or les greyish), with appressed, persistent hairs; pale grey pubescent beneath with 1-2 mm long tawny hairs;
Flowers
Fruits acorn cylindrical 1.5-2.5 cm long, nearly sessile, enclosed 1/2 or more in cup with scales;

Bark, twigs and
buds

bark scaly; young shoot yellow grey, tomentose; bud brown, globose, 1-2 mm;
Hardiness zone, habitat hardy zone 8; in dry soils made of serpentine (prefers soil rich in magnesium);
Miscellaneous -- Sub-genus Quercus, Section Quercus, Series Dumosae.
Subspecies and
varieties
-- Q. durata has a variety :
Q. durata var. gabrielensis Nixon et C.H.Muller 1994
= San Gabriel Mountains Leather Oak
1-3 m, with densely hairy twigs; leaves leathery, weakly convex, with longer hairs beneath (2-4 mm), shiny green above; petiole hairy less than 5 mm long; acorn 2 cm, stalkless, enclosed by warty, glabrous cup; 450-1000 m; California (San Gabriel Mountains, Los Angeles County) where there is no or very few serpentine; it would be better to consider it as an ecotype of Q. durata.


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